Below are three examples of Part 1 essay tasks for the C2 Proficiency (CPE) writing exam. In Part 1, candidates are required to write an essay in response to a set of two opposing statements or opinions and present their own arguments, supporting their views. The target length is 240-280 words.
Part 1 Example 1:
Task: Your class has had a discussion on the role of education in society. You have read the following opinions:
- Education should primarily focus on preparing people for the workforce.
- Education should be about personal development and expanding one’s horizons.
Write an essay discussing these two views. Give reasons for your answer and explain which point of view you find more convincing.
Model Answer 1:
The Role of Education: Preparation or Personal Growth?
The purpose of education has been widely debated, with some arguing that its primary role is to prepare individuals for the workforce, while others believe it should focus on personal development and broadening one’s horizons. Both perspectives highlight key aspects of education, but one seems to have a more lasting impact.
On the one hand, education undeniably plays a critical role in equipping individuals with the skills needed for employment. In today’s competitive job market, technical skills and specialized knowledge are essential. For many, the main goal of obtaining a degree or vocational qualification is to secure a well-paying job. Without this preparation, individuals may struggle to find meaningful employment, which ultimately supports their livelihood and the economy.
However, education’s role extends beyond job preparation. It is also about fostering intellectual curiosity, creativity, and emotional intelligence. A well-rounded education encourages individuals to think critically, engage with diverse viewpoints, and develop as independent thinkers. These qualities are not only beneficial in the workplace but also enrich personal lives, helping individuals to lead more fulfilling, thoughtful existences. Moreover, with the rapidly changing nature of work, adaptability and lifelong learning—skills fostered by a broader education—are more crucial than ever.
In conclusion, while preparing for the workforce is undoubtedly important, the broader goal of personal development has a more profound and long-lasting impact. Education should not be limited to immediate job prospects but should also empower individuals to grow as well-rounded, adaptable human beings.
Part 1 Example 2:
Task: Your class has had a discussion on the influence of technology in modern life. You have read the following opinions:
- Technology has made our lives easier and more convenient.
- Technology is making people more isolated and dependent on machines.
Write an essay discussing these two views. Give reasons for your answer and explain which point of view you find more convincing.
Model Answer 2:
The Impact of Technology: Convenience or Isolation?
Technology has undoubtedly revolutionized modern life, offering convenience and efficiency in many areas. However, there are growing concerns about its negative impact, particularly in terms of increased isolation and dependency. Both sides of the debate warrant careful consideration.
On the one hand, technology has made life significantly easier. Tasks that once required considerable time and effort can now be completed with a few clicks. From online banking to food delivery apps, technology has streamlined daily routines, freeing up time for other activities. Moreover, in professional environments, advancements in technology have enhanced productivity, allowing for remote work and global collaboration. These innovations have undeniably improved both personal and professional lives.
On the other hand, there is a valid argument that technology has fostered a sense of isolation. With the rise of social media and virtual communication, people are spending less time engaging in face-to-face interactions. This trend has contributed to a decline in genuine human connection, with many individuals feeling more disconnected despite being constantly “online.” Furthermore, our increasing reliance on machines has raised concerns about a loss of autonomy, as we become dependent on technology to manage even the most basic tasks.
In my view, while technology has undoubtedly made life more convenient, the risk of isolation and over-dependence cannot be ignored. The challenge lies in using technology in a balanced way that enhances, rather than replaces, real-life experiences and human interactions.
Part 1 Example 3:
Task: You have had a discussion in your class about success in life. You have read the following opinions:
- Success is determined by external factors such as luck and opportunities.
- Success is the result of hard work and determination.
Write an essay discussing these two views. Give reasons for your answer and explain which point of view you find more convincing.
Model Answer 3:
The Nature of Success: External Factors or Personal Effort?
The question of what determines success has long been debated, with some attributing it to external factors like luck and opportunity, while others argue that it is the result of hard work and perseverance. Both perspectives have merit, but one appears to have a more decisive influence.
On the one hand, external factors undeniably play a significant role in shaping success. For instance, being born into a privileged background often provides individuals with access to better education, influential networks, and financial resources, all of which contribute to achieving success. Moreover, timing and sheer luck can determine whether one’s efforts are recognized or rewarded, as demonstrated by numerous entrepreneurs and artists who found themselves in the right place at the right time.
However, while external factors can open doors, hard work and determination remain the most consistent drivers of success. Many individuals who achieve greatness come from humble beginnings, demonstrating that perseverance, dedication, and resilience are critical in overcoming obstacles. History is full of examples of people who, despite facing significant disadvantages, rose to the top through their relentless effort. Moreover, those who rely solely on luck or opportunities often fail to maintain long-term success if they lack the work ethic needed to sustain it.
In conclusion, while luck and opportunity can provide a head start, it is ultimately hard work and determination that shape lasting success. The ability to persist in the face of challenges, continuously strive for improvement, and make the most of available opportunities is what truly defines success in the long run.
Each of these C2 Proficiency essays follows the format of Part 1, discussing two contrasting views on a topic, providing a balanced analysis, and concluding with the writer’s opinion. The essays are written in a formal, academic tone, and they remain within the required 240-280 word limit.